Personification

Sometimes powerful metaphors compare an animal to a person, an object to a person.

Jesus does this but also adds to it. He also goes the other way and speaks of a  person as an animal.

He speaks of himself and of others as animals or plants or even food. He even speaks of people as examples of an abstract idea.

1 Object compared to person or person compared to object

he had no root in himself

he hearest the word and understandeth it and beareth fruit

I am the bread of life

I am the door of the sheep

I am the vine. Ye are the branches

John was a burning and shining light

the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven and giveth light unto the world

they hear the word, receive it with gladness and have no root in themselves

they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand

ye shall know them by their fruits

2Person compared to animal or animal compared to person

I send you forth as lambs among wolves

do not cast your pearls before swine

false prophets come to you in sheep’s clothing but inwardly are ravening wolves

Go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel

go ye and tell that fox

he calleth his own sheep by name

it is not meet to take the children’s bread and to cast it to dogs

other sheep I have which are not of this fold. Them also I must bring

the foxes have holes, the birds have nests, but the son of man hath no where to lay his head

what man having a hundred sheep, if he lose one doth not leave the 90 and 9 and go after the lost?

Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers

3 One type of person compared to another type of person

now shall the prince of this world be cast out

one soweth and another reapeth. Other men laboured and ye are entered into their labours.

He sent unto them his son and they said let us kill him and size on his inheritance

he that soweth is the son of man, the tares are children of the wicked on, the reapers are the angels

I will make you to become fishers of men

It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you

little children, yet a little while I am with you

Our Father, which is in heaven

that you may be the children of your Father which is in  heaven

The days will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them

4 Person compared to abstract concept

come out of the man, thou unclean spirit

Have not I chosen you twelve and one of you is  a devil?

let your light shine before men

Satan hath desired to have you that he may sift you as wheat

Then cometh the devil and taketh away the word out of their hearts

these things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you and your joy might be full

they are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life

this people’s heart is waxed gross,  their ears are dull of  hearing, their eyes they have closed

when the  unclean spirit is gone out of a an he walked through dry places seeking rest

whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin

ye are of your father the devil

You are the light of the world

Next: Repetition